Now my neighbor likes where I stay But doesn’t, know, the price that I pay
Contrary to popular belief among the bulls, a median income household is supposed to be able to afford a median priced house. I have written at length about Affordability in the post of the same name. When prices are very high relative to incomes, affordability is very low. Usually this is associated with people using affordability products (toxic financing).
Very low affordability creates bizarre alternatives for those who do not wish to play the toxic financing game. For instance, today’s featured property is an old, smallish 3/2 in an average neighborhood. It sold for $740,000 in 2005. At that price, this property is only affordable to a household making $185,000 putting $148,000 down. Look at the house. Does it look like the property you would expect someone who is making that kind of money to live in? A household making $185,000 a year is in the top 20% of wage earners. Since rents are directly tied to incomes, these wage earners could still rent a property in the top 20% of Irvine’s properties. Therefore, the alternative facing those looking for housing at the peak was to chose between renting the property the is commensurate with their income, or buying a property that was several rungs down the property ladder.
With the conditions of the bubble rally–greed for rapid appreciation, fear of being priced out, the belief that prices cannot fall, no-limit financing alternatives, and an unbridled sense of entitlement–it is not surprising that few people stayed within conservative financing guidelines. When you think about it, the bigger surprise is that anyone did behave conservatively.
{book2}
Today’s featured property is a great example of a median property in Irvine. Half of Irvine’s properties are nicer, and half are not as nice. The strongest evidence for this comes from the sales history. I used the DataQuick numbers for Irvine (current value is a guess), and as you can see, the difference between the actual sales price of this property and the Irvine Median is very small over a large number of transactions.
Sales History
Date
Event
Price
Median
Difference
13-Feb-09
Listed
$580,000
$580,000
$0
15-Jul-05
Sold
$740,000
$643,000
$97,000
4-Apr-05
Sold
$660,000
$625,000
$35,000
3-May-04
Sold
$615,000
$620,000
($5,000)
14-Mar-03
Sold
$435,000
$421,000
$14,000
9-Mar-01
Sold
$339,000
$321,000
$18,000
Continuing the theme of matching the median, I believe this property will fall down to the the low $400s somewhere below the 2003 purchase price, perhaps lower if there is overshoot.
The last sale, the one to the current owner looks fishy to me. The flipper before them did not get a bargain. There was no huge discount based on comparable pricing. Despite this fact, this flipper was able to find someone willing to pay $80,000 more for this property 3 months later. This purchase prices is clearly too high. Why would someone do this? Ignorance is one answer (or defense), but in a fraud scheme, the buyer would be in on the deal, and they would be getting a piece of the $80,000 profit.
Does it look suspicious? Yes, it does. Was this fraud? Probably not in this case as it was not 100% financing. Unfortunately, that leaves buyer ignorance…
Beautiful single level house in Northwood with a very spacious
floorplan. Home is complete with granite countertops in kitchen and
bathroom. Home is in quiet neighborhood close to schools, shops, and
parks.
This house was purchased on 7/5/2005 for $740,000. The owners used a $592,000 Option ARM and a $148,000 downpayment. On 5/19/2006 they opened a HELOC for $134,000 taking out most of their equity (or at least gaining access to it). Assuming they took out their downpayment, the total debt on the property is $726,000 plus three and one-half years of accumulated negative amortization. Does anyone want to bet that this owner hit their 110% cap causing a mandatory recast? If so, the property debt is closer to $775,000.
In any event, a $580,000 asking price is going to be a short sale, and the lender is going to lose money. I don’t know how much, but it could easily be $250,000 or more.
This is one of many Option ARM implosions we are going to see. There is no hope for these people because their payment after the recast is going to be astronomical. If they could afford it, they probably would not have taken out the option ARM to begin with. However, even if we give them the benefit of the doubt and assume they could afford the payment, why would they bother. Who is going to pay 2 or 3 times the going rental rate for a property that is $250,000 underwater? Nobody is.
{book1}
Now my neighbor likes where I stay But doesn’t, know, the price that I pay My neighbor!! My neighbor!! Myyyyy neighbor… wants what he sees My neighbor!! My neighbor!! Myyyyy neighbor… thinks he wants to be me But he’ll never be
From out my window, seems just fine But in his mind, again his world is far from kind So I invited him over, could this make a new friend But once I got to know ya, wish I never let you in
Now my neighbor likes my clothes But hadn’t seen me with my scars exposed My neighbor!! My neighbor!! Myyyyy neighbor, ohhh dissatisfied My neighbor!! My neighbor’s, behavior… is unjustified I’m sick and tired
I don’t know, if he lives all alone But if you’re scared of the darkness best leave the lights on I had a talk with my neighbor Say it simple and plain I guess, he understood me He never came back again
Now my neighbor, likes my car But no matter where you go, there you are…
When Black Friday comes I’ll stand down by the door And catch the grey men when they Dive from the fourteenth floor
People do not take kindly to market price drops. Most people do not have the slightest clue as to what asset valuations should be or what makes these values change. This is not a bad thing nor is it a criticism of the ignorance of the general public. Some things are best left to experts with specialized training. However, when these experts fail us, it does leave us rather angry–as it should.
Unfortunately, with the housing bubble, there were not any experts with specialized training providing impartial advice to would-be homeowners. The realtor and mortgage broker communities are not widely known for their high education levels, scrupulous sales activities, and impartial and learned advice (Yes, I know there are exceptions). The lenders, who are supposed to be the wise ones in the transaction (they are the ones with the most at risk), abdicated their responsibilities when they quit holding loans in their own portfolios. And of course the least qualified to render an intelligent opinion on real estate matters are those with the most to say on the subject: the BS artists hawking their get-rich-quick-in-real-estate programs, wannabe Donald Trumps building financial empires, and your average mom-and-pop specuvestor who thought to make a fortune in real estate. A great deal of ignorance and greed fueled by a great deal of Wall Street money was bound to be a disaster.
I have written about the bottom of the market on a number of occasions. Specifically, I wrote about it on September 13, 2007, in the post The Market Bottom, and again on October 6, 2008 in the post Fundamentals at a Market Bottom. The post from 2007 is a particularly interesting read for those who do not believe prices can actually trade below rental parity.
My prediction is for an Irvine median of somewhere around $400,000 at the bottom, assuming we do not have significant downside overshoot. None of the gyrations in Washington lead me to believe this will not happen. A $400,000 median would put us at 2002 price levels. I note that the Orange County and Irvine markets are different than the San Diego County market–not that it is different here–but the San Diego market has been 1 year ahead of us on the way up and on the way down. They will return to 2001 price levels which are comparable to our 2002 prices.
Today’s featured property was purchased in late 2002, so its purchase price is probably higher than typical 2002 price levels for a unit of its size and quality. However, the asking price is much closer to the bottom than to the top. IMO, this unit will bottom out in the $225,000 to $250,000 range, assuming an owner-occupant wants to live here.
Extra Large one bedroom in exclusive Northpark community. Two story
condominium with wood floors upstairs and downstairs. Lots of upgrades.
Granite countertops, walk-in closet, separate laundry room. 24 hour
gaurded community.
gaurded? There are only Thirty-one words in that description, and he can’t spell them all correctly. Don’t get me started on the grammar.
Look at the size of that kitchen. I would just eat out every night.
This property was purchased on 12/17/2002 for $264,000. The owner used a $211,200 first mortgage, and a $52,800 downpayment.
On 6/16/2004 the property was refinanced for $258,750.
On 7/12/2005 the owner HELOCed out $53,040.
Total property debt is $311,790.
Total mortgage equity withdrawal is $100,590.
This owner only took out $100,590. He is a small-timer by Irvine HELOC abuse standards. Think about that; a guy borrowed and spent $100,590, and he is conservative. Crazy.
I hope you have enjoyed this week at the Irvine Housing Blog. Come back next week as we
continue chronicling ‘the seventh circle of real estate hell.’ Have a great weekend.
🙂
{book7}
When Black Friday comes I’ll stand down by the door And catch the grey men when they Dive from the fourteenth floor When Black Friday comes I’ll collect everything I’m owed And before my friends find out I’ll be on the road When Black Friday falls you know it’s got to be Don’t let it fall on me When Black Friday comes I’ll fly down to Muswellbrook Gonna strike all the big red words From my little black book Gonna do just what I please Gonna wear no socks and shoes With nothing to do but feed All the kangaroos When Black Friday comes I’ll be on that hill You know I will
When Black Friday comes I’m gonna dig myself a hole Gonna lay down in it ’til I satisfy my soul Gonna let the world pass by me The Archbishop’s gonna sanctify me And if he don’t come across I’m gonna let it roll When Black Friday comes I’m gonna stake my claim I’ll guess I’ll change my name
Recently, I was emailed a link to a blog post written by an attorney who specializes in this area. It is the best explanation of the nuances of short-sale and foreclosure I have seen.
The featured property is a short sale (foreclosure-in-waiting) sporting a 36% discount from the peak.
I get this question a lot.The answer is, IT DEPENDS.That’s a slippery lawyer’s response (someone called me that yesterday) but the outcome in your situation could be
1.You still owe the bank a big slug of money;
2.You have a big income tax bill with no cash to pay it;
3.You owe the bank a big slug of money and you have a big tax bill ; or
4.You owe the bank nothing and you do not have a tax bill.
Everyone wants to be the last case. A lot of my clients show up to my office as the third case.The good news is most people can be the last case, but only IF THEY PLAN CAREFULLY!!!
This brings me to Jim Cramer.I
like Cramer because he brings raw institutional investor insights to
the masses. He tells the brutal truth (as he sees it) and I respect
that.But I was screaming at the plasma screen when he cavalierly advised his fans to “walk away” from their houses.I don’t fault his economics:if your house is sucking all your money from you, why throw good money after bad on it?But you can really hurt yourself financially if you do not “walk away” carefully.
So I have set out below the Califronia rules
that you need to take into account when you let your house go. They are
really complicated and are too complicated for you to figure out on
your own so GET PROFESSIONAL ADVICE BEFORE YOU DO SOMETHING STUPID.
THE CALIFORNIA FORECLOSURE RULES
1.THE PURCHASE MONEY RULE:
In
California, a lender who loaned you money to BUY your home, which you
ORIGINALLY moved into as your primary residence, cannot do anything
other than foreclose. This means if the foreclosure sale
does not pay all “purchase money” loans, those lenders cannot sue you
for the unpaid balance. Most importantly, this includes second mortgages used in many 80/20 100% financing deals.If you REFINANCED any of these loans, or paid down purchase money HELOC and drew down on it again, this rule does not apply.
2.THE ONE ACTION RULE:
In California, a mortgage lender can only take one action against you:A non-judicial foreclosure, or a judicial foreclosure.The
result of a non-judicial foreclosure is just like the PURCHASE MONEY
RULE, a lender can only sell the property and pay the loan.If the sale does not pay the mortgage, the foreclosing lender cannot get the unpaid balance from you.However,
the lender can get the balance from you in a judicial foreclosure. The
good news is judicial foreclosures are too uncertain and costly for
lenders that they are almost non-existent.BUT, (pay attention, this is important) if a junior lender’s security interest is wiped out by a senior
mortgage foreclosure, the junior lender can obtain a deficiency
judgment for their unpaid balance because they have not had their ONE
ACTION against you yet (subject to the PURCHASE MONEY rule of course).This
situation is very common these days for that second mortgage you used
to remodel the kitchen and bathroom, or bought that Escalade, or
refined a previous second mortgage.
3.THE CANCELLATION OF DEBT RULE:
Both the IRS and California tax you for the amount of debt that is CANCELLED in any given tax year.Debt
is cancelled only when a lender has given up on its right to collect
the debt or they are barred by law from collecting the debt (think
PURCHASE MONEY & ONE ACTION rules).
HOWEVER, if the debt cancelled was a “Purchase Money” loan (see above)
the debt cancelled is treated as a sale of your residence, subject to
normal homeowner exclusions. This is because the loan is deemed to be
non-recourse and therefore nothing has been cancelled.
4.THE BANKRUPTCY & INSOLVENCY EXCEPTION.
Both the IRS and
California exclude cancelled debt from your income to the extent the
debt was CANCELLED in bankruptcy and you were insolvent; BUT ONLY TO
THE EXTENT OF YOUR INSOLVENCY!!!!You are insolvent when your debts exceed your assets.Assets include IRA and pensions.GET A CPA TO HELP YOU HERE. YOU WILL NEED IT! DON’T BE STUPID AND TRY TO FIGURE THIS OUT YOURSELF!
5.THE FIRST ACTION RULE.
Not to be confused with
the ONE ACTION RULE, this rule says a secured creditor must seek to
recover the secured property before suing you for non-payment.This
means a second or third mortgage will have to wait until the first or
senior mortgages foreclose before they can sue you for a deficiency.
So, you think you know the rules?Let’s try a few examples and see how you do.Answers & explanations are below.
Example 1:Mike borrowed
an $800k first and a $200k second loans to buy a beach condo he stays
at on the weekends and rents out occasionally.The first foreclosed (non-judicial) and paid off only $750k of the first loan.The second was wiped out. What happens?
A.Mike walks away without any debt to the first or second loans because it was “purchase money” debt;
B.Mike has income from the cancellation of debt of $50k on the first and all of the second;
C.Mike owes the second the entire balance and has $50k cancellation of debt on the first mortgage;
D.A&B
E.B&C
F.Mike can’t surf so it does not matter.
Example 2:Mike got a $200k first loan to buy his house and later took a $400k second to add a go-cart track and skate board ramp.The SECOND foreclosed (non-judicial) and just paid off the first loan.The second was wiped out.What happens?
Mike walks away without any liability to the first or second loans.
Mike has income from the cancellation of debt on all of the second loan;
Mike has no cancellation of debt income;
A&B
B&C
Mike can’t surf so it does not matter.
Example 3:Mike got an $800k first loan and $200k second to buy his home.The second was a HELOC that he paid off then borrowed against to buy land in front of a great surf break.The first foreclosed (non-judicial) and just paid off the $750k of the first loan.The second was wiped out.What happens?
Mike walks away without any debt to the first or second loans.
Mike has income from the cancellation of debt of the second loan;
Mike has no cancellation of debt income;
A&B;
B&C
Mike can’t surf so it does not matter.
Example 4:Same
example as three, expect that his first mortgage was refinanced and,
just prior to the foreclosure, Mike had (in addition to his house
debts) $10,000 in cash and no other debts.What happens?
Mike is taxable on the entire $50k CANCELLATION of debt from the first loan because he is not insolvent.
Mike is taxable on $10k of his CANCELLED debt;
Mike has no CANCELLATION of debt income;
Mike can’t surf so it does not matter.
Example 5:Mike buys an investment property with a $500,000 first mortgage and a $200,000 second mortgage.Mike gets in an argument with the second mortgage company because they say he cannot surf.So Mike stops paying the second mortgage when the property is worth less than the balance of the first mortgage. What happens?
The second mortgage forecloses and Mike has CANCELLATION of debt income.
The second mortgage sues Mike for non-payment;
The first mortgage company sues Mike for default;
Mike sues the second mortgage company for slander;
None of the above.
ANSWERS
1.C & F are correct.The
loans are “purchase money” but because Mike did not move into the condo
and make it his home when he got the loan, the purchase money rule does
not apply (WARNING Ask your attorney about the rare VENDOR RULE).The second can sue for the balance because it has not yet taken its ONE ACTION and is thus not CANCELLED.The
first is $50k short and it cannot sue Mike for the balance because it
took its ONE action so the debt is now CANCELLED and is taxable income.F is always true.
2.D & F are correct.The first loan was paid and thus there is neither deficiency nor cancellation of debt.The second loan was not a “purchase money” because the loan (although put to great use) was not used to buy the house.BUT, the second foreclosed so it used its ONE ACTION and cannot get a deficiency.Because the second cannot get a deficiency, the debt is now cancelled and is now taxable income.F is always true.
3.Only F is correct.The
first loan was used to buy the home and it foreclosed so both the ONE
ACTION and PURCHASE MONEY rules apply to prevent the first from getting
a deficiency for the $50k.But $50k of the balance is
CANCELLED, BUT it was non-recourse PURCAHSE MONEY debt so it is treated
as a sale of his home for $800k, subject to the home sale exclusion
rules.The second was not a purchase money loan because the second set of loan proceeds were not used to buy the home.The
second did not take an action so it can still sue Mike for a
deficiency. Because the second can still sue Mike, it is not CANCELLED
and thus not taxable income.F is always true.
4.C and D are correct.
Mike has CANCELLATION OF DEBT income because his first mortgage is not
purchase money but the ONE ACTION RULE prevents the lender from
recovering the $10,000 deficiency. However, Mike has $760k in
assets (house + cash) and $1 million in debt so his liabilities are in
excess of his assets and thus his income is excluded.Had
mike just had an $800k first mortgage, he would have been taxable on
$10,000 of the debt because without the forgiven debt, he would have
$10k in net assets.So the tax is excluded only TO THE EXTENT OF THE INSOLVENCY.D is always true.
5.E is correct.The
second mortgage is in default and can bring a foreclosure action
against Mike but it cannot sue Mike because the FIRST ACTION RULE says
they must move to recover the secured property first.They will not do this because the value of the property is worth less than the first mortgage.The first mortgage is still current so it cannot take any action against Mike.Truth is always a defense against slander so Mike cannot sue for slander.
There were several items I found interesting:
If you used a HELOC as a purchase money mortgage, it is non-recourse, if you did not tap this HELOC later. Everyone who used a HELOC to buy, then went to the housing ATM, gave up their non-recourse protections.
If you never lived in the property as a primary residence, the loans are recourse. As one might imagine, this is an area of enormous cheating and tax fraud. Nobody is going to admit that they never lived there as a primary residence. In fact, most will point to the lie they told on their mortgage application (everyone claims a property as their primary residence to get a better rate) as proof that they did live there. I spoke with someone who was doing a short sale, and his financial advisor told him to lie. I guess everyone figures they will not get caught.
A second mortgage who was wiped out by the foreclosure on the first mortgage can still take action against the borrower. Most don’t bother, but they have the right.
Just because the lender isn’t calling you trying to collect doesn’t mean they cannot or will not in the future. If the debt is classified as recourse, the lender will either give you a 1099 for the forgiveness of debt, or they will try to collect (or they will sell the bad debt to someone else who will try to collect.)
In order to establish insolvency, you must prove you are broke. The assets you have in your ERISA protected retirement accounts must be counted. This is a strange exception because the IRS cannot get a judgment against your retirement accounts, but they will count these assets when calculating tax on forgiven debt. This could easily create a situation where a borrower has to declare bankruptcy to wipe out the tax burden or pay it out of their retirement savings.
I wrote about these issues in The Great Housing Bubble. I did not go into this level of detail (partly because I didn’t want to be accused of giving legal advice). I hope this post provides some clarity on these issues.
SHORT SALE!!!! Absolutely gorgeous DETACHED single level home with
white picket fence and landscapd yard. This much desired open floorplan
features vaulted ceilings, FP in living room, hardwood flr thru out,
upgraded shutters and window coverings. Beautiful ceramic tile in
kitchen & all baths. Gourmet kitchen w/granite countertop, recessed
lighting, strainless sink, newer appliances. Granite and newer
sink/custom mirrors in all baths. Designer custom paint thru out. Very
light, bright, and airy. A must see! Short sale subjec to lender’s
approval…
strainless sink? Does it wash the dishes for you?
thru out? I wonder if the writer believes this is the proper construction of the word “throughout?”
subjec? landscapd?
What is Absolutely gorgeous? Is this the ultimate extreme of gorgeousness? Is there anything about this property that is not gorgeous?
{book3}
I feel bad for this owner. She is losing a lot of her own money. This property was purchased on 8/29/2006 for $612,000 (what was she thinking?). There is a $459,375 first mortgage and a $152,625 downpayment. Ouch!
If this property sells for its asking price, and if a 6 % commission is paid, the owner is wiped out, and the lender stands to lose $88,075. The total loss on the property will be $240,700.
I have a hard time imagining the lender approving a short sale because the discount is so large, and the loss on the mortgage is so small. I suspect they will hold out for $459,375 or take it in foreclosure.
One of the interesting subplots to this property is the behavior of the owner who sold at the peak.
The previous owner purchased on 8/4/1999 for $231,000. He used a $184,800 first mortgage and a $46,200 downpayment.
On 3/27/2001 he refinanced with a first mortgage for $189,500.
On 6/2/2003 he refinanced again with a $232,800 first mortgage.
On 7/3/2003 he opened a HELOC for $25,000.
On 6/17/2004 he opened a HELOC for $100,000.
On 10/24/2005 he refinanced with a $378,000 first mortgage.
Total property debt was $378,000.
Total mortgage equity withdrawal was $193,200.
The guy doubled his mortgage just like most homeowners I see. He got lucky and sold the place and paid off his debts. However, you have to think this pattern of behavior is going to continue in the future. He got to spend $193,000, and there were no negative consequences. Why wouldn’t he do the same thing on his next property? Unfortunately, the previous owners name is very common, and I could not locate the property he moved to. We will probably see it as a short-sale or foreclosure soon enough.
{book2}
Who’s to say What’s impossible Well they forgot This world keeps spinning And with each new day I can feel a change in everything And as the surface breaks reflections fade But in some ways they remain the same And as my mind begins to spread its wings There’s no stopping curiosity
I want to turn the whole thing upside down I’ll find the things they say just can’t be found I’ll share this love I find with everyone We’ll sing and dance to Mother Nature’s songs I don’t want this feeling to go away
Who’s to say I can’t do everything Well I can try And as I roll along I begin to find Things aren’t always just what they seem
I want to turn the whole thing upside down I’ll find the things they say just can’t be found I’ll share this love I find with everyone We’ll sing and dance to Mother Nature’s songs This world keeps spinning and there’s no time to waste Well it all keeps spinning spinning round and round and
Upside down Who’s to say what’s impossible and can’t be found I don’t want this feeling to go away
Please don’t go away Please don’t go away Please don’t go away Is this how it’s supposed to be Is this how it’s supposed to be
The Nouveau Riche are supposed to have money, aren’t they? In Southern California, debt is a useful substitute because looking rich is all the matters. Perhaps we are the land of the Nouveau Dette…
Our property du jour is a short-sale property in Quail hill telegraphing the collapse of the high end.
Yeah, I hope you have some fun And a don’t go burst the bubble On rich folks who get rude
Am I too hard on HELOC abusers? Are these people decent, hard-working folk who made a few common mistakes that deserve a helping hand to get through this crisis? Should I be OK with my tax dollars going to help them sustain the lifestyles to which they have become accustomed? Should I be more compassionate to their plight?
No.
I have made mistakes in the past, and I paid the price for those mistakes. I learned from them. I live my life differently now.
When Jesus forgave people’s sins, he bade them “sin no more” (John 8:11). If the people who spent their houses learn from their mistakes and change their lives, then more power to them. Perhaps the IHB or even the US Government could sponsor a support group for recovering HELOC addicts. At least supporting that would be a wise use of tax dollars. If HELOC abusers whine and complain and beg for handouts to continue living a life they do not deserve and have not earned, well… that is different.
But there’s one good thing that happens When you toss your pearls to swine Their attitudes may taste like $hit But go real good with wine
A reader recently emailed me this story. The names and circumstances have been altered to prevent revealing too much, but the gist of the story is accurate.
This reader went out with a friend who got caught up in the bubble. He is hopelessly underwater, facing a recast of his mortgages (he owns multiple properties), and he cannot borrow any more money to sustain his lifestyle. While they were out for drinks, this guy complained about having to sell his boat, and give up vacations, and generally cut back. He is still in denial about losing his properties, but it looks likely that he will lose everything. He has no savings.
During the conversation, the reader, who is buying on this night, had to excuse himself. When he got back, the friend who is having problems ordered a $100 bottle of wine. When the guy who is buying asked what was going on with the wine, the friend replied, “I can’t drink that cheap wine you order. I hope you don’t mind…”
Marie Antoinette said, “Let them eat cake.” Perhaps Aerosmith captured the sentiment best when they said:
Eat The Rich There’s only one thing that they are good for
Best Value at Quail Hill,Over $500,000 spent in Custom Upgrades.
Beautiful Trevertine and Exotic Hardwood Floors.Custum Built in Family
Room and Hallway & Kitchen. Central Vacuum & Clean Air
Purification System and Much More!!!!
Why do I care how much you spent on upgrades? Are you telling me how stupid you were when you bought the house? Since upgrades add between $0.50 and $0.70 for each dollar spent, you added $325,000 value to a property by spending $500,000. I am so impressed. Oh, BTW, you did that in a declining market, so you basically wasted all your money. Smart move.
This property was purchased on 7/28/2006 for $2,337,000. The owners used a $1,635,700 first mortgage, a $467,350 HELOC and a $233,950 downpayment. If this property sells for its asking price, and if a 6% commission is paid, the total loss on the property will be $645,000.
That is a $645,000 loss on one property in Irvine. Fortunately for the lender, this wasn’t a 100% financing deal, but it does give you an idea of the magnitude of losses lenders are going to take when the high end collapses. Subprime mortgages may default more often, but these were small amounts compared to these jumbo mortgages. Even if the default rates are significantly lower, since the amounts are so much larger, the default losses are going to be astronomical.
No wonder the FED is doing everything it can to save the housing market.
{book5}
Eat The Rich There’s only one thing that they are good for Eat The Rich Take one bite now – come back for more Eat The Rich I gotta get this off my chest Eat The Rich Take one bite now – spit out the rest
So I called up my head shrinker And I told him what I’d done He said you best go on a diet Yeah, I hope you have some fun And a don’t go burst the bubble On rich folks who get rude ‘Cause you won’t get in no trouble When you eats that kinda food
Now they’re smokin’ up their junk bonds And then they go get stiff And they’re dancin’ in the yacht club With Muff and uncle Biff But there’s one good thing that happens When you toss your pearls to swine Their attitudes may taste like shit But go real good with wine
Chorus
Believe in all the good things That money just can’t buy Then you won’t get no bellyache From eatin’ humble pie I believe in rags to riches Your inheritance won’t last So take your Gray poupon my friend And shove it up your ass
The waiting is the hardest part Every day you see one more card You take it on faith, you take it to the heart The waiting is the hardest part
Do you get the feeling the entire market is collectively holding its breath to see what is going to happen next? Anyone who pays attention to the real estate market knows the ARM resets are coming. Some people contend that the low interest rates will make this pass like the Y2K scare. I contend that the ARM Problem is very real and it is going to flatten the high end of the market. In the interim, transaction volumes are very low, and prices are not moving — much.
The only signs we get of the scope and scale of impending doom comes from these strange short-sale listings. Just as miners used to keep canaries in the coal mine to warn them of gas buildup and potentially lethal explosions, our real estate market has short sale listings. Short sale listings rarely end in transactions. There are so many barriers to completing the deal that the vast majority never come to be. The closing rates have been improving lately as banks are becoming desperate not to add to their burgeoning inventory of REOs. Even with improved motivation, few short sales avoid the foreclosure process. They are foreclosures-in-waiting.
At this point, lenders use the short sale listing to gauge the strength of the market and try to estimate what they will get for the property after foreclosure. You would think they would just take the highest bid during the short-sale listing period, but experience has show that isn’t what they are doing. It is easier for lenders to sell REO because they no longer have to deal with the borrower as an owner. Also, they may get better bids when the property is REO because so many people are hesitant to bid on short sales. Of course, this is a self-fulfilling behavior.
No matter what their reasoning is, lenders do not allow many properties to sell as short sales. Therefore, these listings tell us a great deal about the future of the real estate market. Right now in Irvine, inventory is very low, particularly when you consider that much of the inventory is short sales that are not really for sale. If you did want to buy right now, there isn’t much available to purchase. This is also why prices have not been going down yet.
When you look at the ARM reset chart above, you see the big dip in the middle that corresponds to late 2008 and 2009. This is the respite between the waves. If you shift this process ahead 6-18 months for the default and foreclosure process to runs its course, you see that we are in the middle of this lull. The foreclosure process has as its first stage the period of default where the borrower does not make their loan payments, generally after their ARM has recast to the fully-amortized payment. It is during this default period when people list their homes as short sales. To get an idea of how many foreclosures we will be seeing 6 months from now, all we have to do is look at the short sales today.
This does not mean that the total number of foreclosures will match the number of short sale listings today. Many people do not bother to list their homes as short sales because it is so pointless. As the “trash out” video above demonstrates, many people do not prepare for foreclosure in any way. Some simply get in their cars and leave with the clothes on their backs on the last day. In reality, the number of short sale listings is a small fraction of the total number of foreclosures we will see. In case you haven’t looked on Redfin lately, there are a large number of short sale listings.
Today’s featured property is a Northwood II short sale. It is being offered for 29% off its peak purchase price. My personal opinion is that this property will fall to around $700,000 when the dust settles, but its $950,000 asking price is significant progress from the $1,335,000 that was paid for this property at the peak.
FORMER MODEL HOME in gated Northwood II. Fabulous cul-de-sac location
with no homes behind! Open floor plan featuring: Foyer, MAIN floor
bedroom and bath, Great room, Gourmet kitchen, Master suite w/sitting
area and a studio w/private entrance over the garage. Upgrades include:
plantation shutters, custom paint, newer upgraded carpet, hardwood,
granite counters, SS Viking appliances, vegetable sink, ceiling fans,
intercom system, custom built-in, beamed ceilings, closet organizers,
custom lighting and fixtures, crown molding and fully finished garage.
Backyard features custom water feature and mature landscaping.
This property was purchased on 8/8/2006 for $1,335,000. I cannot verify the first mortgage amount, but since there is a recorded second for 20% of the purchase price, it is safe to assume this was an 80/20 loan with no downpayment. Since they bought right at the peak, there are no additional refinances.
If this property sells for its asking price, the lender stands to lose $442,000 after a 6% commission. IMO, that is a great deal of money.
The sale probably will not happen. This is a foreclosure-in-waiting.
{book1}
Oh baby don’t it feel like heaven right now Don’t it feel like something from a dream Yeah I’ve never known nothing quite like this Don’t it feel like tonight might never be again Baby we know better than to try and pretend No one coulda ever told me ’bout this I said yeah yeah
Chorus The waiting is the hardest part Every day you see one more card You take it on faith, you take it to the heart The waiting is the hardest part
Well yeah I might have chased a couple women around All it ever got me was down Then there were those that made me feel good But never as good as I’m feeling right now Baby you’re the only one that’s ever known how To make me wanna live like I wanna live now I said yeah yeah